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Nilgiri etymology : Search within this database Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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1 20 1 20 50 \data\drav\ktet
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaṛǝl-
Meaning : to fall from height, (fruit, leaves) fall from tree
Toda : kāl- (kād_-)
Additional forms : Also Toda kāt_- (kāt_y- ) to make to fall from tree, pluck, shed (tears)
Number in DED : 1349
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar-ǝnd-
Meaning : to prepare (to do), have great desire (to do)
Kota : karnd- (karndy-)
Additional forms : Also Kota kart purpose, aim strenuously striven for
Number in DED : 1283
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar-ǝv-
Meaning : to hide
Kota : ōgarv- (ōgard-) "to listen without speaking, be silent when called, keep silent (*ōg- + *karv- to lie hidden)"
Toda : kar- (karɵ-) "to steal, hide (tr.)"
Additional forms : Also Toda kar naṛ- (naṛɵ- ) to have sexual intercourse stealthily (for naṛ- , see 3582)
Number in DED : 1258
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaṛ-ĭ-
Meaning : distant; to disappear
Kota : kanāṛ- (obl. kanāṭ-) "distant place where no one lives (i. e. ka- + nāṛ )"
Toda : koḍy- (koḍs-) "(period of time) passes, disappear from sight, pass successfully over all the difficulties of life"
Additional forms : Also Kota kavc- (kavc- ) to finish (ceremony); Toda koḍy- (koḍc- ) to disappear from sight, die; koḍc- (koḍč- ) to make dispppear, chase out of sight, drive (buffalo) over hill, finish funeral
Notes : Kota kavc- is somewhat dubious.
Number in DED : 1356
Proto-Nilgiri : *kartal
Meaning : darkness (in songs)
Kota : katal, katalg
Toda : kaštal, katal
Notes : Most probably derivative of *kar- 'black'.
Number in DED : 1278
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaṛtĭ
Meaning : ass
Kota : kaṛt
Toda : katy
Additional forms : Also Kota kaḷd a term of abuse
Notes : Kota kaḷd probably secondary (borrowed?)
Number in DED : 1364
Proto-Nilgiri : *karV-
Meaning : to bellow
Kota : karv- (kard-) "to bellow, caw"
Toda : kar- (karɵ-)
Additional forms : Also Toda kark bellowing
Notes : Stem vowel -ä- supposed by external data.
Number in DED : 1291
Proto-Nilgiri : *karV-
Meaning : to melt
Kota : karg- (kargy-) "to dissolve, melt (intr.), be affected in the heart (by fear)"
Toda : karx- (karxy-) "to dissolve, melt (intr.)"
Additional forms : Also Kota kark- (karky- ) to dissolve, melt (tr.); Toda kark- (karky- ) id. (tr.)
Number in DED : 1292
Proto-Nilgiri : *karv
Meaning : pregnant; foetus
Kota : karv "foetus of animal, larva of bees; pregnant (of animals)"
Toda : kef "pregnant, in: kef ɨr pregnant buffalo, kef nɨl- to become pregnant, of animals"
Notes : Toda -e- probably by umlaut before the following -ɨ- .
Number in DED : 1279
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_-
Meaning : dirt; black
Kota : karp "blackness, a demon"
Toda : kar_ "dirt, spot, rust"
Additional forms : Also Kota karpn name of a man; fem. karyp ; karpṭy black person (male or female); kar black; Toda kar_f- (kar_t- ) to become black, dark; kap black dot (soot between eyes or on temples, or tattooed on woman's chin); kagār_f darkness (-gār_f belongs here; ka- in 1278); kār _ id. (in song unit nɨn gār_ fɨṭ leaving off your darkness)
Number in DED : 1395
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_-
Meaning : to milk, give milk
Kota : karv- (kard-)
Toda : kar_- (kar_ɵ-)
Additional forms : Also Kota karpōy pen and cowshed attached (i. e. 'milking place' or the like; is the second member pōy or ōy , for which see 4112?); Toda kar_ milk (in songs); juice of fruit; fine imposed by council; kar_f ɨr milch buffalo (TS, concordance, s. v. pe xar_f ɨr big milch buffalo)
Number in DED : 1385
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_
Meaning : enmity, anger
Toda : kar_
Number in DED : 1396
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_ǝ-
Meaning : tight (of rope)
Kota : karv- (kard-) "(rope) becomes tight"
Toda : kar_- (kar_ɵ-) "to become tight"
Additional forms : Also Kota karv- (kart- ) to tighten (knot); Toda kar_f- (kar_t- ) to tighten (tr.)
Number in DED : 1399
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_ǝg
Meaning : a k. of grass
Kota : karg "sp. grass"
Toda : kar_x "sp. short grass (for grazing)"
Additional forms : Also Kota tikarg , nakarg Andropogon foulkesii; Toda kakar_x Eragrostis nigra, Nees. (so Rivers, p. 738, with misspelling Eragrostica; TGT, commentary on text 56)
Number in DED : 1397
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_ĭ-
Meaning : to laugh
Kota : kayr- (karc-)
Toda : kar_y- (kar_s-)
Additional forms : Also Toda ker_k laughter
Number in DED : 1392
Proto-Nilgiri : *kar_-ĭ-
Meaning : to make ornamental dots on metal articles, beautify (anything)
Toda : kar_y- (kar_c-)
Additional forms : Also Toda kar_y a beautified thing, beauty, ornamental dots on metal articles
Number in DED : 1393
Proto-Nilgiri : *kas-
Meaning : rubbish
Toda : kosf
Number in DED : 1088
Proto-Nilgiri : *kas-ǝmb-
Meaning : to break rules
Kota : kacp- (kacpy-) "to be exposed to pollution (funeral, disease), have forbidden sexual intercourse"
Toda : kasp- (kaspy-) "to break rules of the sacred dairies"
Additional forms : Also Kota kacpl pollution caused by having sexual intercourse on day of god-ceremony; Toda kaspɨl transgression of dairy rules
Notes : Although there is no reliable external data to confirm the suffixal -mb- , it seems to be the only possibility to account for -p- in both languages.
Number in DED : 1088
Proto-Nilgiri : *kaṭ-
Meaning : to swell
Kota : kaṭy "solid lump"
Toda : koṭ- (koṭy-) "(blister) to form, swell"
Additional forms : Also Kota kaṭ-kāvl close watch; kaṛc very hard, brittle steel; kaṛg gristle
Number in DED : 1148
Proto-Nilgiri : *kat-
Meaning : to burn
Kota : kat- (katy-) "to burn (intr.)"
Toda : kot- (koty-) "(fire) burns with flame, glitter, flash; light (lamp)"
Additional forms : Also Kota katc- (katc- ) to set fire to
Number in DED : 1207
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Total of 1665 records 84 pages
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